Oil And Gas Industry A Canadian Necessity - 2858 Words

Albertan Oil: A Canadian Necessity Alberta’s oil and gas industry is a major necessity to the economic well being of the Canadian nation as a whole. This can be clearly seen with regards to the federals governments Equalization plan in which Alberta has not received a payment since the 1960’s. Although the oil and gas industry is detrimental to the environment, it is a necessity to the life the majority of Canadians take for granted and the notion that we can simply turn off the oil spigot and turn to natural resources without detrimental economic and societal impacts is unfounded, unrealistic, and without logic. Advocates for the end of the production of oil and gas in Northern Alberta and Saskatchewan claim that Canada could function without the oil sands (commonly referred to as â€Å"tar sands† which is improper as oil will not harder as tar will). This statement can be supported, but not without oil. Oil would have to be imported on an ever-larger scale than it currently is, requiring increased pipelines from the costal regions to more central Canadian locations. This would be seen as problematic to these environmental groups who oppose such pipeline developments. These advocates often suggest alternative methods of energy ignoring the consequences of these alternatives. Without the oil and gas industry the federal government of Canada would be required to rework its’ equalization plan, and all Canadians as a result would see a decrease in economic prosperity evenShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of Canadian Oil Production2862 Words   |  12 Pagesfocuses on the rise of Canadian oil production and how Canada’s economy has reacted to this rise. Canada is in a very unique position in terms of oil production. Within Alberta, Canada has had an abundance of oil that it could produce. However, oil prices used to be a lot lower than what they have risen to in recent time. With these low oil prices, no one could justify producing the oil within the Alberta. This is due to the issue that the oil located in Alberta is mostly from oil sands (Facts aboutRead MoreCase Analysis : Enbridge Inc.1401 Words   |  6 Pages Enbridge Inc. is a Canadian energy company intending to build two opposite flowing parallel pipelines, transporting crude oil westbound fr om the rich Athabasca tar sands, and natural gas condensate eastbound from the coast of British Columbia. The purpose of transporting bitumen to the west coast is in order to have an outlet to the Pacific Ocean and subsequently export to the growing Asian oil markets via oil tankers. Alberta’s tar sands are estimated to have 166 billion barrels of proven reservesRead MoreEconomic, Environmental, And Social Repercussions Of Climate Change In Canada1798 Words   |  8 Pagesyear on record (CITE) and is heading into unknown territory. Into the bargain, Alberta is just getting over one of its worst economic bust cycles that it has ever witnessed. The price of oil has fallen FIND THIS OUT 2014-2015. This has had a dramatic impact on families who rely on income from the fossil fuel industry to put food on their tables. Provincial unemployment currently sits at nine percent – the highest rate in 22 years FIND THIS OUT. A loss of jobs coupled with economic security results in Read MoreEnvironmental Water Issues In Canada1337 Words   |  6 Pagessupply. Canadian farms use water for livestock maintenance and irrigation. Industrial water use involves manufacturing practices and cleaning machinery and buildings (Water Withdrawl Uses, 2012). Both agricultural and industries are big contributors to Canadian GDP while being big consumers of scarce freshwater resources (Corkal Adkins, 2008). Thus, it is evident that Canada needs to adapt how it manages its freshwater resources, given the increasing demand from agriculture and industry, in orderRead MoreEssay on Understanding OPEC: An Economic Analysis1353 Words   |  6 Pagespolicies of the Organization of Oil-Exporting Countries by exporting oil above its quotas. This is but one chapter in the complicated history of OPEC. OPEC is an international assembly of nations which co-ordinates and unifies the petroleum policies of eleven countries and has enjoyed the highs and weathered the lows of oil prices in t he last few decades. To solve their problems, both member countries and oil-importing countries must address the complex nature of oil price elasticity in making theirRead MoreThe Impact Of Oil On The Economy3167 Words   |  13 PagesHistory Of Oil In The Economy For a very long time, oil was widely used for things such as medicine, lubricants and adhesives. However, ‘A new era began when Edwin Drake successfully produced commercially usable quantities of crude oil from a 69-foot well in Pennsylvania in 1859’ (Parker, 2013). In the 19th century, oil became a key player in all industries, businesses, technology and geopolitics (Hinsdale, 2014). Oil has become the means of survival for both consumers and producers. ConsequentlyRead MoreThe Cost Of A Carbon Tax Or Cap And Trade System1161 Words   |  5 Pagessystem is that depending on the industry specialization of the country, it can result in primarily hurting the industries that are key actors in the local economy. Hence, at times, it is difficult for industries to promote clean energy at a reasonable time to internalize the extra cost imposed on them through a carbon tax policy. For instance, the Conservative government in Canada had opposed carbon pricing, arguing that it would hurt economic growth, especially in the oil sector. In addition, they arguedRead MoreThe World s Tallest Skyscraper And Man Made Islands1547 Words   |  7 Pagesfamous of all Arabian metropolises. This fame has arisen from the city’s great oil wealth; from the massive construction projects that have resulted - including the world’s tallest skyscraper and man-made islands; from the reputation for excess among Dubai’s young and wealthy; and from the large numbers of expats attracted to Dubai by the prospect of sharing in the city’s prosperity. But there’s more to Dubai than simply oil revenue. The westernisation of the emirate’s economy has created much diversificationRead More The Economic Factors Involved with the Rising Price of Gasoline2554 Words   |  11 PagesFor many Americans high gas prices have been a hot issue with them, and there seems to be no rhyme or reason to these fluctuations. With the continued popularity of the sport-utility vehicle and the high volume of gasoline it requires, the issue of high gas prices doesn’t seem to be going away anytime soon. Many factors go into determining the price of gasoline. This paper will explore the various factors involved to determine the price of gas and attempt to gain a betterRead MoreIs Cca System Within Canada Meets Fundamental Principles?1851 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction In 1949 the introduction of Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) system was designed to be a simple method to depreciate capital property for tax purposes (Mida and Stewart, 1995). The CCA defined by Canada Revenue Agency (2014) as a tax deduction that Canadian tax laws allow a business to claim for the loss in value of capital assets due to wear and tear or obsolescence. Over time, the system whose aim was to ensure fair and equitable approach to asset depreciation for all taxpayers was significantly amended

Community Health - 1300 Words

Community Health and Population-Focused Nursing Joanna Carreon Western Governors University The town of Colma is located in San Mateo County within the state of California. Colma was established on August 5, 1924. It has an elevation of 100 feet above sea level, and measures 1.91 square miles. Population Economic Status Assessment The Population Economic Status Assessment tool assisted in obtaining statistical facts about the population of this community. According to the US Census Bureau, Colma has a population size of 1,837, which includes 848 males and 989 females. The percentage of High School graduates or higher is 86.3%. The average household income is $88,438. The†¦show more content†¦Windshield Survey The Windshield Survey gathered information to better see the bigger picture of the community. There are many older detached single family homes with front and back yards. There is also a mix of old apartments, as well as brand new apartments. There are lots of open spaces due to the number of cemeteries in Colma. Some have lush green fields with trees and planted flowers, while one has a lake with ducks. Most common place for the residents to hang out at is the shopping mall, Serramonte. Senior citizens meet there early morning, while a Tai Chi class is offered. The community travels around in cars or public transportation, such as SamTrans bus or BART train. BART trains are available from 4:20 am to 1:24 am, trains arrive and depart every 15 minutes. There are two recreation centers, Colma Community Center and Sterling Park Recreation Center. Doctors and dentists offices are also located within the community. There are 2 outdoor shopping centers within 1 mile of each other. There are also numerous car dealerships along the street next to one of the shopping centers. During the day, families of all ages and all races are out in the community. There are a lot of crows that fly around and stray cats. Financially, the community is on an upward slope. There are no signs of abandonment and the roads are paved. The residents are primarily Hispanic, Asian, and Caucasian. There areShow MoreRelatedCommunity Health Assessment of a Community2461 Words   |  10 Pages Community assessment and analysis Presentation Red group Interview with Community health Nurse Essex County New Jersey Demographic of Essex County Essex County is located in the North eastern part of new jersey. The history of Essex county dates back to 1666 when 30 families from Connecticut established settlement along the banks of Passaic river. Essex County was officially established in 1682 by east jersey legislatureRead MoreCommunity Intervention Plan For Childrens Mental Health1399 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Intervention Plan Mother’s mental health plays a key role on effective parenting and social engagement (Hartas, 2014, p. 18). Implementing a community assessment allows for observations, issues to be brought forward and interventions to take place (Stamler Yiu, 2008, pg. 216). Public health nurses need to continually observe communities, reflect on observations and implement strategies to improve the health conditions within the allotted community. Specifically, in the Hillside-QuadraRead MoreCommunity Health2756 Words   |  12 PagesCommunity Health and Population-Focused Nursing Hillsborough County, Florida is the 4th largest county in Florida. It is comprised of 1,048 square miles of land and 24 square miles of inland water area for a total of 1,072 square miles located midway along the west coast of Florida. It has a diverse culture of people cohabitating in a large community. Assessing the community allows you to see a broader picture of diversity and layers of multicultural issues that affectRead MoreThe Role Of Community Gardens Function With Health, Food, And Communities2570 Words   |  11 PagesThe Role of Community Gardens How Do Community Gardens Function with Health, Food, and Communities Mariana Gozalo Virginia Commonwealth University Abstract Community gardens have been becoming more popular throughout the years because they provide fresh produce to the population of close neighborhoods. They are able to give the less fortunate access to healthy foods, and able to donate produce to food pantries. There have been studies that research how communities’ gardens have impactedRead MoreFunctional Health Patterns Community Assessment2781 Words   |  12 Pages------------------------------------------------- Functional Health Patterns Community Assessment Guide * Functional Health Pattern (FHP) Template Directions: This FHP template is to be used for organizing community assessment data in preparation for completion of your collaborative learning community (CLC) assignment. Address every bulleted statement in each section with data or rationale for deferral. You may also add additional bullet points if applicable to your community. Value/Belief Pattern PredominantRead MoreThe Health And Fitness Program At Sandhills Community College929 Words   |  4 PagesGarrett Cooper, he holds an Associate in Applied Science in Automotive Technology. Currently, he is in the Health and Fitness Program at Sandhills Community College. Garrett works at Unilever – a company that produces health care products. Garrett also went through the Certified Production Training Program at SCC and landed a job at Unilever. Garrets contend that education in the community college will advance along with technology (e.g., more online classes, and less face-to-face classes). GarrettRead MoreThe Health Of The Community- Public Health778 Words   |  4 Pages1) Factors that Influence the Health of the Community- Public health seeks to prevent environmental conditions such as: Asbestos exposure, lead exposure, radon exposure, mercury exposure, radioactivity and radiation, ground and surface water contamination, contaminated and abandoned wells, food- bo rne and waterborne disease, air contamination (second- hand smoke, molds, carbon monoxide, etc.), public health nuisances (e.g., animal control, noise pollution), occupational disease (e.g., farmer s lungRead MoreThe Principles Of Community Health979 Words   |  4 PagesM1DB Principles of Community Health Like any profession, the perception of nursing can change depending upon perspective. The purpose of this discussion is to compare and contrast community health nursing  practice with hospital-based nursing practice in the provision of essential  core functions and services. The paper will delineate nursing theories  and models of care in relationship to those practices.  Ã‚  Additionally, examples will be  provided from nursing experience.  Ã‚   Nursing care can be analyzedRead MoreCommunity Health And Organizational Dynamics1272 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Health and Organizational Dynamics Our medical staff and our allied healthcare employees have an important role in safeguarding the health of our patient populations. This healthcare organization’s staff has dedicated its efforts to ensure that the community have access to high quality healthcare. In an effort to improve the quality of care, the hospital strives to ensure that even the poorest members of the community receive the highest quality of care. The efforts of our hospital areRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing1626 Words   |  7 PagesCOLLEGE OF NURSING NCM 101 COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING Health Promotion and Public Health Health †¢ A State of complete physical, mental and social well- being, not merely an absence of disease or infirmity (WHO, 1948). †¢ A State of being well and using every power the individual possesses to the fullest extent (Nightingale, 1969). †¢ Optimum Level of Functioning (OLOF) Determinants of Health (World Health Organization) †¢ The health of individuals and communities are, to a large extent

Emiratization for Health and Safety Officers - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theEmiratization for Health and Safety Officers. Answer: The government of the United Arab Emirates has taken an initiative to employ the citizens of the country in an efficient and meaningful way into the private and public sector which is known as Emiratization. Although the program has been initiated for almost a decade the effects of the program are only prominent in the public sector and not the private sector. The private sector only includes a 0.34% of the total employees in the country. The identification and development of quality with respect to the competent females and male of the court so that they can attain permanent positions in industries is known as Emiratization (Shelloilngas.com, 2017). The Ministerial Decree No. (711) is related to the Health and safety officers within both the construction and industrial sector. According to the degree the company whose operations are based in industrial and construction work and have in total more than 500 employees working for them would not be entitled to a work permit until and unless they gave assigned an Emirati occupational health and safety officerfor the employees. The Ministerial Decree No (710) of 2016 is related to the employment of UAE professionals for the purpose of data entry profession. According to the Decree organizations which have employed more than 1000 employees would be provided with the authority to gain access to asheel online services for the purpose of completing transactions related to the ministry. However the position for data entry have to be filled by professionals who are UAE citizens (Minimum of two staff members ) which excludes other nationalities to carry out the duties assigned (Emirates 24|7, 2017) As discussed above Emiratization is the process of ensuring the UAE citizens are provided with the opportunity of working within the industrial and Construction sector. The process also involves provisions for taking better care of the employees working within the country. According to The National, (2017) in order to find cheap labor the industries are appointing foreign nationalists for doing the jobs. This situation is leading to unemployment of the UAE nationalist. The process is not only beneficial for the Emiratis but also the other workers as it also aim to improve the working conditions within the organizations operating in the UAE. According to The National, (2017) the practices which have the intention off promoting the opportunity for members who historically belong to a disadvantaged group or class is known as affirmative action. The action is often referred to providing increased opportunity for a specific race or women; it is also initiated for the purpose of assisting a disadvantaged group. The process ensures that such candidates are provided within equal opportunity within employment and the work place. Therefore it can be stated as a measure of providing an edge to the disadvantaged group. Comparing the definition of Affirmative action with the definition of Emiratization it can be stated that Emiratization is a form of affirmative action were the UAE citizens are the disadvantaged group. The UAE government have introduced Emiratization into the private sector to ensure that the sector provides opportunity to UAE Citizens towards working for them. The minister directives have been passed which makes it mandatory for a few industries to employ UAE citizens. The private sector which employs Emiratis also are entitled to few additional privileges. Numerous citizens of UAE are looking for Jobs and the government is in the pursuit of implementing measures to make such persons join the private sector. According to Sebugwaawo, (2017) figures have been released by the MoHRE which depict that around 10000 citizens have registered with them for the purpose of finding jobs. There are several measures which the government is taking to ensure that the citizens work in a private organization. firstly the ministry have initiated a training program for the purpose of providing training to the citizens in many diverse skills. Secondly, teams have been created to identify and register citizens who are unemployed. Private firms are being encouraged so that they give employment to qualified citizens. Article 14 provides provisions to prioritize the appointment of UAE citizens in the private sector for vacant positions. Job seekers have the opportunity of registering online. Resolution for supporting Emiratisation in the private sector has also been passed. According to statistics provided by The National about 76.6% of Emiratis work for the public sector, 16.6% work for the partially public sector and only about 5.8 work for the private sector. The most common reasons for the above mentioned statistics is that there is a belief that public sector provides better salaries than the private sector along with other benefits and working conditions. Another primary reason because of which the Emiratis prefer the public sector is due to the short span of working hours as compared to the private sector which provides them better opportunities to take care of their families. Another reason why such preference is made is because of patriotism The private companies have various options of ensuring that the Emiratis prefer them over the public sector. Firstly the salary provided to the Emiratis must be at least equal to what is provided by the private sector. The working conditions for the Emiratis also have to be enhanced by the public sector by providing them equal opportunity in the work place, flexible work times and proper rewards and recognition. The Emiratis must also be ensured that the organization is working for the betterment of the society and the citizens of UAE so that they get a sense of loyalty towards the organization. Some of the private sectors do not favor the Emiratis because they are able to get cheap labor from other countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. The salary they need to provide them is considerably low than what needs to be provided to an Emirati worker. In addition the working condition laws also have to be complied with while appointing Emirati workers. Moreover the organizations find better qualified workforce from other countries. References Emirates 24|7. (2017). MoHRE to implement decrees on Emiratisation in private sector from tomorrow. [online] Available at: https://www.emirates247.com/news/emirates/mohre-to-implement-decrees-on-emiratisation-in-private-sector-from-tomorrow-2017-01-01-1.645675 [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Sebugwaawo, I. (2017). Ministry urges Emiratis to look at private sector for jobs. [online] Khaleejtimes.com. Available at: https://www.khaleejtimes.com/news/general/uae-ministry-urges-emiratis-to-look-at-private-sector-for-jobs [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. Shelloilngas.com. (2017). What is Emiratization?. [online] Available at: https://www.shelloilngas.com/shell/aboutshell/shell-careers-uae/emiratization/what-is-emiratization.html [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. The National. (2017). Encourage Emiratis in the private sector. [online] Available at: https://www.thenational.ae/business/encourage-emiratis-in-the-private-sector-1.601620 [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017]. The National. (2017). Shorter work hours and patriotism main reasons Emiratis prefer public-sector jobs: study. [online] Available at: https://www.thenational.ae/uae/government/shorter-work-hours-and-patriotism-main-reasons-emiratis-prefer-public-sector-jobs-study-1.202046 [Accessed 14 Oct. 2017].

Business Strategy of New Zealand Market for Funk Cider - Sample

Question: Discuss about the Business Strategy of New Zealand Market for Funk Cider. Answer: Introduction In this competitive business market, business organisations emphasise on expanding their business in host countries to gain competitive advantage and for sustaining their position. Funk Cider, a cider company is aiming towards expanding their business in New Zealand. The ciders manufactured by Funk Ciders are non-pasteurised, no preservatives and contains less sugar ("Funk Cider - Cider Australia", 2017). According to market research, it has been seen that the target New Zealand market prefers ciders as it is much healthier compared to alcopops. Based on the present market requirement, this will help Funk Cider to grab a foothold in the beverage industry. This assignment highlights and discusses all the essential features of launching a new product in the host country. Business Strategy Business strategy will provide an opportunity for Funk Cider to evaluate various aspects of the host country before launching the new product. Product Positioning According to Lei Moon (2015), the positioning of the product is significant as this helps the company in defining their product in the customers eye. Therefore, the companies emphasise on creating an identity or image of their product according to the demand and expectation of the targeted customers. In this competitive market, it is important for the companies to position their product appropriately in the mind of the targeted customers. Moreover, this provides an opportunity for the business organisation to to influence the perception of the market about the product. Appropriate product positioning will provide an opportunity for Funk Cider to differentiate their product from the market followed by identifying the targeted customers and articulating the main attributes of the product. Funk Cider can use the benefit of their product in order to differentiate it from the existing competitors and position their product in the mind of the potential customers effectively. In products of Funk Ciders are non-pasteurised, contain less sugar content and lacks preservatives. Instead, the products are manufactured with heritage and unique yeasts, fruit infusions, barrel ageing and ferments. Therefore, the products of funk Ciders are much healthier compared to the existing products in the beverage industry. Report suggests that customers of New Zealand are looking for healthier alternatives rather than alcohols. Therefore, Funk Cider can use the benefits and properties of the products to position their product in the eye of the potential customers. Moreover, the price and quality of the products of Funk Cider can also be used to place the product distinctively for the targeted customers. Pricing Strategy As commented by Baker (2014), pricing strategy is one of significant component of the marketing mix that provides an opportunity for the business organisation decide a particular range of price for the product. This helps them in achieving the desired profit by increasing their sales in the end. According to the unique marketing objectives and goals, companies use distinctive pricing strategies. Premium pricing, penetration pricing, economy pricing and price skimming are some of the pricing strategies used by the companies in accordance to their marketing goals (Li, Xu Li, 2013). Based on the marketing goals of Funk Cider, penetration-pricing strategy is best suited. According to the penetration pricing strategy, Funk Cider will be able to set the initial price of the cider comparatively low. As this is new product, initial low price of the product will help in attracting the target customers initially word of mouth. However, penetration-pricing strategy works on the expectation that customers will change to the new product due to comparatively lower price. Therefore, Funk Cider will be able to create large customer base due to price along with the healthy properties of the product. Moreover, this pricing strategy will provide an added advantage over the competitors, as they will not be able to set low price for their products thereby, eliminating the competitors. On the contrary, Funk Cider may encounter challenges in terms of sacrificing their profit at the initial stage. Therefore, if Funk Cider is unable to create enough customer bases, the sales and prof it of the company will be compromised in the end. Distribution and Logistics A product is launched to the market and reaches the targeted customers through a series of distribution channel and appropriate logistics management. As asserted by Rushton, Croucher Baker (2014), the intermediaries and channels allows the product to reach the targeted customers is defined as distribution. In accordance to the marketing objectives and goals, companies select the appropriate distribution channel. On the other hand, logistics provides opportunities for companies to manage the functions of the supply chain including outbound and inbound transportation, warehousing, and handling of materials and fulfilment of the orders. Logistics will help Funk Cider in managing their overall business operation effectively by implementing levels of planning and execution. Moreover, logistics will help in fulfilling the sourcing, procurement, production, planning, resource handling, scheduling, packaging and assembling thereby, delivering to the potential customers. An effective logistics management for Funk Cider will make the manufacturing and assembling of the much faster thereby, fulfilling the demand of the customers. Therefore, the products of Funk Ciders will be readily available in the market for the customers. Moreover, effective logistics management will help Funk Cider in removing the unnecessary steps in the supply chain making the operation and execution much faster. Furthermore, Funk Cider can reduce the use of financial resources to achieve the desired results. According to Babin Zikmund (2015), distribution channel provides a pathway for the finished product to reach the targeted customers. According to the type of business type of Funk Cider, direct distribution channel will be most effective. This will allow Funk Cider to manufacture the product and directly sell to the customers. This will cut the intermediate costs for Funk Cider thereby, getting the entire profit. Promotion and Advertising Promotion and advertising are the key factors of the marketing mix that helps in communicating the product of the company to the targeted customers and increase the sales. According to Eastman, Ferguson Klein (2012), promotion is defined as the two ways communication process that allows the company to communicate their product with the potential customers. On the contrary, advertising is defined as the strategy of increasing the sales of the product. Both promotion and advertising needs selected and conducted appropriately, as these determines the success of the company and the product. Appropriate advertising will help Funk Cider to create awareness and desire about their product among the customers thereby, increasing the sales. Among the various types of advertising strategies such as repetition, claims, association, bandwagon and promotion, promotion is the best-suited option for Funk Cider as the customers will be able to interact physically with the product before purchasing. Among the various promotional strategies, free trails in crowded places, buy more save more, coupon giveaway will help Funk Cider in communicating their product with the potential customers. As the product of Funk Cider is new to the market, free trails to the customers will help in spreading awareness about the product and communication with the potential customers will be easier. Moreover, Funk Cider can also give away coupons about the products to the customers in the marketplace thereby, raising interest about the product among the customers. Additionally, physical presence while dist ributing the coupons or providing free trails will provide an opportunity for the employees of the company to interact personally with the customers. This will create deeper impact on the mind of the customers as they can target the psychology of the customers who are looking of healthier alternatives in terms of beverages. Estimated Sales Mix According to Ingram et al., (2012), the sales mix is defined as the variety of products that is sold by the company. A company sells variety of products of a particular type for the customers. For example, a retailer might have five $600 products, three $1200 products and two $6000 products. This is considered as the sales mix of the retailer. According the price range of the products, the company requires less investment in $600 products. As a result, the amount of profit will be relatively small on these products. However, $6000 products require high investment thereby, returning higher profit on the sales. Therefore, the sales mix will be determined based on the price of the products and the current sales. Evaluation of the sales mix of Funk Cider will provide an opportunity to determine the estimated sales of the product. This is because the sales mix of Funk Cider influences the breakeven point and analysis of the cost volume profit. Funk Cider might sale ciders of different flavours among which the sales of some flavours will be sold more compared to the others. Estimating the sales mix will provide an opportunity for Funk cider to determine which of the product is more profitable compared o the others. Therefore, managing the sales mix effectively will help Funk Cider to maximise the profit of the company. Production Strategies The broad and long-term plan of action for the companies highlights the production strategies. As commented by Johnsson (2013), production strategies provide an idea of the actions or plans that the production department of a company needs to undertake in order to accomplish the organisational aim and objectives. Therefore, production strategies provide a pathway or guidance for the production department of the company. The top management decides the organisational objectives thereby, deciding and implementing the production strategies for long-term achievement. Implementing appropriate production strategies will provide opportunities for Funk Cider to decide the investment plan required the production, followed by verifying the technology to be used for production and evaluating the business strategies, competition priorities and competition advantages. Production strategy will help Funk Cider to analyse the products of the fellow competitors thereby, making their product unique and stand out. This will create a unique identity of the product in the eyes of the targeted customers. Moreover, this will also allow Funk Cider to segment the market that will make it easier to emphasise and target the potential customers. As Funk Cider is new in the host country, production strategy will also help in setting a comparatively low price for the product. Evaluating the competition priorities of the production strategy will enable funk cider to determine the quality, price, delivery, product mix, and service and eco-friendly product of the fellow comp etitors thereby, gaining competitive advantage. Management Considerations Launching of a new product in the host is considered a tough job as it includes different aspects in terms of in-depth research of the host country and the working environment, scheduling, focus, testing and positioning as these determines the success of the product (Hollensen, 2015). Therefore, Funk Cider needs to take into account factors of sales force as the management consideration for the launch of their products. Personnel Sales Force Factors The main factors that Funk Cider needs to take into account as a part of their management considerations are stated as follows: The organisation and the staffs need to have full knowledge of the product. This will provide an opportunity for Funk Cider to answer any queries regarding the product confidently thereby, engaging the attention of potential customers by effectively communicating the product. Knowledge about the customers are also important as this will provide an opportunity for Funk Cider to implement specific marketing and promotional strategies, business strategies according to expectations and demands of the potential customers. The personnel employed by Funk Cider to selling the product needs to well aware of the area as this will act as added advantage. The personnel need to have strong personality and positive attitude towards the customers. This will help in engaging and attracting the customers. Conclusion In this assignment, it can be concluded that the various business strategies and management considerations are discussed that needs to be evaluated while launching a new product in a host country. Research has showed that people of New Zealand are looking for healthier drinking alternatives. Funk Cider is a beverage company manufacturing healthier products therefore, wants to expand their business in New Zealand for fulfilling the demand of the customers. Funk Cider used the beneficial properties of their product to attract the customer along with keeping penetration pricing strategy, as it is new to the host market. Effective management of distribution and logistics will decrease the use of financial resources and achieve results efficiently. Free trails of the samples and coupons are used as advertising and promotional strategy. Personnel sales factors need to be considered for the success of the launch for Funk Cider. References Babin, B. J., Zikmund, W. G. (2015). Exploring marketing research. Cengage Learning. Baker, M. J. (2014). Marketing strategy and management. Palgrave Macmillan. Eastman, S. T., Ferguson, D. A., Klein, R. (Eds.). (2012). Media Promotion Marketing for Broadcasting, Cable the Internet. CRC Press. Funk Cider - Cider Australia. (2017). Cider Australia. Retrieved 18 May 2017, from https://www.cideraustralia.org.au/member/funk-cider/ Hollensen, S. (2015). Marketing management: A relationship approach. Pearson Education. Ingram, T. N., LaForge, R. W., Avila, R. A., Schwepker Jr, C. H., Williams, M. R. (2012). Sales management: Analysis and decision making. ME Sharpe. Johnsson, H. (2013). Production strategies for pre-engineering in house-building: exploring product development platforms. Construction Management and Economics, 31(9), 941-958. Lei, N., Moon, S. K. (2015). A Decision Support System for market-driven product positioning and design. Decision Support Systems, 69, 82-91. Li, Y., Xu, L., Li, D. (2013). Examining relationships between the return policy, product quality, and pricing strategy in online direct selling. International Journal of Production Economics, 144(2), 451-460. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers.

The V Chip Essays (2687 words) - Television Technology, V-chip

The V Chip ?The V-Chip' America's Answer to Desensitizing On February 8, 1996, President Clinton1 signed into law the Telecommunications Act of 19962, which will dramatically alter the telecommunications industry over the next several years. One of the most controversial sections of the bill was Section 551, titled Parental Choice in Television Programming, which calls for manufacturers to include a V-chip in every new TV set 13 inches or larger. The V-chip is a device that will enable viewers to program their televisions to block out content with a common rating. Proponents of the system say that it will enable parents to protect their children from viewing violent and explicit material. Opponents say it violates the First Amendment rights of the broadcasters, and enforces government censorship on the television industry. The provision gives broadcasters, cable operators, and other video distributors one year to develop a voluntary rating system for programming that contains sexual, violent, o r other indecent material. If the industry fails to agree on a rating system within that time, the FCC is to develop a rating system based on an advisory board's recommendations.16 The Television Decoder Circuitry Act of 19903 required all new televisions sold in the United States to contain a chip to decode closed-captioning4 signals. The basic technology needed to implement the V-chip is the same as that currently used for closed-captioning. Program rating information would be transmitted along with the television signal, and be decoded by a chip in each television. The chip would then compare the rating codes to values preset by the viewer. If the rating codes are higher than the preset values, the television signal would be blocked, and a blank screen would be displayed. Closed-captioning data is transmitted on line 21 of the vertical blanking interval, or VBI5. The VBI consists of 24 lines of a regular picture scan in which the beam is turned off to return to the top of the scr een before painting the next frame. These 24 lines represent dead air time, in which no image information is sent.5 Each line of the VBI is capable of transmitting 256 bits (32 bytes) of data. Since the VBI appears once per frame, or 30 times per second, this means that each line of the VBI is capable of sustaining a bit rate of 7680 bits per second.5 The tentative plan for implementing the V-chip is to add the program rating information to line 21 of the VBI, along with the closed-captioning information. The difficulty is that line 21 is also being used for newer extended data services (XDS) that will be capable of providing such things as scheduling information and station call letters to the viewers. Fitting all three of these data signals into the 7.68 kbps of line 21 is one of the primary difficulties in designing the V-chip implementation.12 The magnitude of the problem will be determined by the complexity of the rating system chosen by the broadcasters. If a relatively simple rating scheme is used, small modifications could be made to the existing closed-captioning decoders to receive the rating data and block the programs. This would require no change in the architecture of the televisions, and would be almost free of cost to install. Electronic Industries Association6 (EIA) engineer, Tom Mock, says that the existing closed-captioning chips have enough memory to support a system of up to three content categories, such as sex, violence, and mature content, with four levels of blocking each.12 If the broadcasting industry selects a system of more complexity, it would be far more difficult to implement. Each television would require additional circuitry to handle the decoding of the ratings. This would mean that television designers would have to alter the internal layouts of the television components, adding up to $40 to the cost of the television, depending on the manufacturer and model of television.12 Similarly, line 21 of the VBI may not have enough available bandwidth to transmit the desired programming codes if they are too complex. This would cause a more drastic departure from the closed-captioning technology. Another line of the VBI would have to be used which could complicate things tremendously. The demand for use of the VBI is growing

Why Students Should Study Sample Essays on Customer Service

Why Students Should Study Sample Essays on Customer ServiceThe sample essay on customer service is useful for students as well as teachers. It can be used in the college classroom, while getting your degree or while trying to get a job. One of the reasons why a great essay must be studied is because it tells the student everything that is needed to know about the subject matter.High school students often take their essay writing courses when they become bored with other classes. They don't spend a lot of time in class, so they need a variety of topics that are interesting to them. If the student comes into an essay course with a sample essay on customer service on hand, they have a head start on reading the material.Students who take a literature class will use this essay to help them write their first novel. They use it as a guide, to make sure that they have all the elements needed to make a successful story. When they are done, they will feel comfortable writing a novel, knowing w hat to write and how to structure it. It will also give them a taste of what is to come.Essays on customer service are great for teachers who want to develop their teaching skills. The students get to interact with a professor, get feedback on their work and make some friends. A good teacher is one who is able to build a relationship with his or her students.Some writers use their sample essay on customer service as a test of their own writing skills. It can be helpful to them if they get a break after a long day. Writing an essay is a great way to refresh themselves and calm their nerves.Everyone has experienced situations where they felt uncomfortable in a situation where they wrote about customer service. The student who is writing the essay will relate their story and see what they can learn from it. After all, it is the experiences that are valuable.Teachers are not always happy with their students, but the students can tell their teacher that they have learned something from t heir experience. Sometimes they do not even realize that they have taken a lesson away from the assignment. The student who wrote the essay will get more credit for the work and the teacher will feel better about the grade.The writer of the essay must be careful to use only positive aspects of customer service. He or she must be realistic about the situation and keep it in perspective. Writing an essay on customer service can help students gain the knowledge that they need to be successful in their career or education.

Elastic cartilage essays

Elastic cartilage essays Cartilage is a special form of connective tissue and supplies the fabric for the formation of bone. Bone forms by ossification. This is when minute crystals of calcium salts are manufactured by osteoblast cells are arranged in layers to produce bone. Adult cartilage does not contain blood vessels or nerves, but is filled with small holes to allow nutrition to seep into it. There are three different types of cartilage. Elastic cartilage is mainly densely packed cells to give it the kind of springiness found in the ear. Fibrocartilage is tough and contains many more collagen fibers. For example, the intervertebral disc of the spine has a thick circle of fibro-cartilage around the softer center of dense connective tissue, which is know as the nucleus pulposus. The third type is hard hyaline cartilage. Hyaline cartilage is found at the bone ends, as well is in the nose. It is made of dense collagen fibers. Elastic cartilage is found few places in the body. According to Clayman, elastic cartilage is the semiflexible, elastic structure that allows for vibration in the epiglottis and the cartilages of the larynx that anchor the vocal chords. One of these places is the epiglottis. The epiglottis is a barrier which is usually found resting firmly above the top of the breathing tube. When food approaches the area, the epiglottis will clamp down tightly over the path of the lungs, ensuring that the food is not able to pass through this by mistake. The chewed and saliva soaked food passes the epiglottis in two streams, rejoining just below it to continue on towards the stomach. Occasionally, a bit of food trickles past the epiglottis into the channel, but does not travel far down the tube. There is a second clamping of two folds over the vocal chords to ensure that food does not reach the lungs. This switching of barriers is what causes the phenomena known as the "bobbing adam's appl e." This occurs because the cartila...